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Gulls, Waders, Shorebirds (Charadriiformes)
Antarctic Tern
Class: Aves Antarctic Tern
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Sterna
Species: vittata
The Antarctic Tern (Sterna vittata) is a typical tern. It ranges throughout the southern oceans. It is very similar in appearance to the closely related Arctic Tern, but is stockier, and the wing tips are grey instead of blackish in flight. It is, of course, in breeding plumage in the southern summer, when Arctic has moulted to its non-breeding appearance.
 
Arctic Jaeger
Class: Aves Arctic Jaeger
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Stercorarius
Species: parasiticus
The Arctic Skua, Stercorarius parasiticus, known as the Parasitic Jaeger in North America, is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae.
 
Arctic Tern
Class: Aves Arctic Tern
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Sterna
Species: paradisaea
The Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. This bird has a circumpolar distribution, breeding colonially in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America (as far south as Brittany and Massachusetts). The species is strongly migratory, seeing two summers each year as it migrates from its northern breeding grounds to the oceans around Antarctica and back (about 24,000 miles) each year. This is the longest regular migration by any known animal.
 
Asian Dowitcher
Class: Aves Asian Dowitcher
Order: Charadriiformes Near Threatened
Staus: Near Threatened
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Limnodromus
Species: semipalmatus
The Asiatic Dowitcher, Limnodromus semipalmatus, is a rare medium-large wader.
 
Australian Pratincole
Class: Aves Australian Pratincole
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Glareolidae
Genus: Stiltia
Species: isabella
I have not added Australian Pratincole to this site yet, if you want to know more, try these following link.
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Baird's Sandpiper
Class: Aves Baird's Sandpiper
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Calidris
Species: bairdii
The Baird's Sandpiper, Calidris or Erolia bairdii is a small shorebird.
 
Banded Lapwing
Class: Aves Banded Lapwing
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Charadriidae
Genus: Vanellus
Species: tricolor
The Banded Lapwing (Vanellus tricolor) is a small to medium sized wader which belongs to the plover family. It is found over most of Australia and Tasmania though is absent from the northern third of the continent.
 
Banded Stilt
Class: Aves Banded Stilt
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Recurvirostridae
Genus: Cladorhynchus
Species: leucocephalus
The Banded Stilt, Cladorhynchus leucocephalus, is a stilt. This species is endemic to Australia, and gets its name from the red-brown breast band found on breeding adults.
 
Bar-tailed Godwit
Class: Aves Bar-tailed Godwit
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Limosa
Species: lapponica
The Bar-tailed Godwit, Limosa lapponica, is a large shorebird from the family Scolopacidae. This species makes the longest non-stop flight known for any bird, 11,000 km from Alaska to New Zealand (BTO News 258: 3, 2005).
 
Beach Stone-curlew
Class: Aves Beach Stone-curlew
Order: Charadriiformes Near Threatened
Staus: Near Threatened
Family: Burhinidae
Genus: Esacus
Species: neglectus
The Beach Stone-curlew, Esacus giganteus also known as Beach Thick-knee is a large, ground-dwelling bird occurs in Australasia and the islands of South-east Asia.
 
Black Noddy
Class: Aves Black Noddy
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Anous
Species: minutus
The Black Noddy Anous minutus is a seabird from the tern family. It resembles the related Brown or Common Noddy, but is smaller with darker plumage, a whiter cap, a longer, straighter beak and shorter tail. It is also called the White-capped Noddy.
 
Black Tern
Class: Aves Black Tern
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Chlidonias
Species: niger
The Black Tern, Chlidonias niger, is a small tern generally found in or near inland water in Europe and North America. As its name suggests, it has predominantly dark plumage.
 
Black-breasted Button-quail
Class: Aves Black-breasted Button-quail
Order: Charadriiformes Endangered
Staus: Endangered
Family: Turnicidae
Genus: Turnix
Species: melanogaster
The Black-breasted Buttonquail (Turnix melanogaster) is a rare buttonquail endemic to eastern Australia.
 
Black-faced Sheathbill
Class: Aves Black-faced Sheathbill
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Chionididae
Genus: Chionis
Species: minor
The Black-faced Sheathbill (Chionis minor), also known as the Lesser Sheathbill or Paddy, is one of only two species of sheathbills, aberrant shorebirds which are terrestrial scavengers of subantarctic islands.
 
Black-fronted Dotterel
Class: Aves Black-fronted Dotterel
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Charadriidae
Genus: Elseyornis
Species: melanops
The Black-fronted Dotterel (Elseyornis melanops) is a small, slender plover, widespread throughout most of Australia, to which it is native and New Zealand, where it self introduced in the 1950's.[1] It is common in freshwater wetlands, around the edges of lakes and billabongs, and in shallow, temporary claypan pools. It is also found occupying saline mudflats and estuaries, but rarely.
 
Black-headed Gull
Class: Aves Black-headed Gull
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Larus
Species: ridibundus
The Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus) is a small gull which breeds in much of Europe and Asia, and also in coastal eastern Canada. Most of the population is migratory, wintering further south, but some birds in the milder westernmost areas of Europe are resident. Some birds will also spend the winter in the northeastern United States.
 
Black-naped Tern
Class: Aves Black-naped Tern
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Sterna
Species: sumatrana
The Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana is an oceanic tern mostly found in tropical and subtropical areas of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is rarely found inland.
 
Black-tailed Godwit
Class: Aves Black-tailed Godwit
Order: Charadriiformes Near Threatened
Staus: Near Threatened
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Limosa
Species: limosa
The Black-tailed Godwit, Limosa limosa, is a large shorebird. It is a relatively long-legged member of the godwit genus.
 
Black-tailed Gull
Class: Aves Black-tailed Gull
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Larus
Species: crassirostris
The Black-tailed Gull (Larus crassirostris) is a medium-sized (46cm) gull, with a wingspan of 126-128 cm. The bird is resident in East Asia, including China, Japan and Korea. It is a vagrant to Alaska and northeastern North America.
 
Black-winged Stilt
Class: Aves Black-winged Stilt
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Recurvirostridae
Genus: Himantopus
Species: himantopus
The Black-winged Stilt, Himantopus himantopus, is a large wader in the avocet and stilt family, Recurvirostridae.
 
Bridled Tern
Class: Aves Bridled Tern
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Sterna
Species: anaethetus
The Bridled Tern (Onychoprion anaethetus, formerly Sterna anaethetus - see Bridge et al., 2005) is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. It is a bird of the tropical oceans. The Atlantic subspecies melanopters breeds in Mexico, the Caribbean and west Africa; other races occur around the Arabia and in Southeast Asia and Australasia, but the exact number of valid subspecies is disputed.
 
Broad-billed Sandpiper
Class: Aves Broad-billed Sandpiper
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Limicola
Species: falcinellus
The Broad-billed Sandpiper, Limicola falcinellus, is a small wading bird. It is the only member of the genus Limicola; some have proposed that it should be placed in the genus Erolia with the "stint" sandpipers[citation needed], but more recent research (Thomas et al., 2004) suggests that it is should rather go into the genus Philomachus with the ruff and possibly the Sharp-tailed Sandpiper; it certainly is a fairly unusual calidrid.
 
Brown Skua
Class: Aves Brown Skua
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Catharacta
Species: lonnbergi
The Brown Skua (Catharacta antarctica) is often referred to as Antarctic Skua (or vice versa); the taxonomy of Skuas is still a matter of dispute. Other names (probably owing to the high level of hybridization in this species) include Southern Great Skua, Southern Skua or Subantarctic Skua. The New Zealand Māori call it Hākoakoa. It breeds circumpolar in the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic zones.
 
Buff-breasted Button-quail
Class: Aves Buff-breasted Button-quail
Order: Charadriiformes Endangered
Staus: Endangered
Family: Turnicidae
Genus: Turnix
Species: olivii
The Buff-breasted Buttonquail is the largest and possibly the rarest of the buttonquail. This species is endemic to extreme northeastern Australia, in northern Queensland from near Coen to Mareeba west of Cairns.
 
Buff-breasted Sandpiper
Class: Aves Buff-breasted Sandpiper
Order: Charadriiformes Near Threatened
Staus: Near Threatened
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Tryngites
Species: subruficollis
The Buff-breasted Sandpiper, Tryngites subruficollis, is a small shorebird. It is a calidrid sandpipers and presently considered to be the only member of the genus Tryngites. Indeed, it probably belongs in the genus Calidris itself, or more precisely with the small species thereof which should be split into a distinct genus (Thomas et al, 2004). Depending on whether this would include the Curlew Sandpiper or not, the name Erolia would or would not, respectively, apply.
 
Bush Stone-curlew
Class: Aves Bush Stone-curlew
Order: Charadriiformes Near Threatened
Staus: Near Threatened
Family: Burhinidae
Genus: Burhinus
Species: grallarius
The Bush Stone-curlew (Burhinus grallarius) is a large, ground-dwelling bird endemic to Australia. Although it looks rather like a wader and is related to the oystercatchers, avocets and plovers, it is a dry-land predator: essentially a winged terrestrial carnivore.
 
Caspian Plover
Class: Aves Caspian Plover
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Charadriidae
Genus: Charadrius
Species: asiaticus
The Caspian Plover (Charadrius asiaticus) is a wader in the plover family of birds.
 
Caspian Tern
Class: Aves Caspian Tern
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Sterna
Species: caspia
The Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia formerly Sterna caspia - see Bridge et al., 2005) is the largest tern, growing to 23 inches, with a wingspan up to 4.5 feet. In New Zealand it is also known by the Maori name Taranui.
 
Chestnut-backed Button-quail
Class: Aves Chestnut-backed Button-quail
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Turnicidae
Genus: Turnix
Species: castanota
I have not added Chestnut-backed Button-quail to this site yet, if you want to know more, try these following link.
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Comb-crested Jacana
Class: Aves Comb-crested Jacana
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Jacanidae
Genus: Irediparra
Species: gallinacea
The Comb-crested Jacana (Irediparra gallinacea), also known as the Lotusbird or Lilytrotter, is the only species of jacana in the genus Irediparra. As with other jacana species, it is adapted to the floating vegetation of tropical freshwater wetlands.
 
Common Greenshank
Class: Aves Common Greenshank
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Tringa
Species: nebularia
The Greenshank Tringa nebularia is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae, the typical waders. Its closest relative is the Greater Yellowlegs, together with which and the Spotted Redshank it forms a close-knit group. Among them, these three species show all the basic leg and foot colours found in the shanks, demonstrating that this character is paraphyletic (Pereira & Baker, 2005). They are also the largest shanks apart from the Willet, which is altogether more robustly built. The Greater Yellowlegs and the Greenshank share a coarse, dark, and fairly crisp breast pattern as well as much black on the shoulders and back in breeding plumage. This is a subarctic bird, breeding from northern Scotland eastwards across northern Europe and Asia. It is a migratory species, wintering in Africa, south Asia, and Australasia, usually on fresh water. It breeds on dry ground near marshy areas, laying about four eggs in a ground scrape.
 
Common Noddy
Class: Aves Common Noddy
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Anous
Species: stolidus
The Brown Noddy or Common Noddy Anous stolidus is a seabird from the tern family. The largest of the noddies, it can be told from the closely related Black Noddy by its larger size and plumage, which is dark brown rather than black. The Brown Noddy is a tropical seabird with a worldwide distribution, ranging from Hawaii to the Tuamotu Archipelago and Australia in the Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea to the Seychelles and Australia in the Indian Ocean and in the Caribbean to Tristan da Cunha in the Atlantic Ocean. The Brown Noddy is colonial, usually nesting on the in elevated situations on cliffs or in short trees or shrubs. It only occasionally nests on the ground. A single egg is laid by the female of a pair each breeding season.
 
Common Redshank
Class: Aves Common Redshank
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Tringa
Species: totanus
The Common Redshank or Redshank (Tringa totanus) is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae, the typical waders. It is closest to the small Wood Sandpiper, and also closely related to the Marsh Sandpiper (Pereira & Baker, 2005). These are a group of smallish shanks which tend to have red or reddish legs, and in breeding plumage are generally a subdued, light brown above with some darker mottling, with a pattern of somewhat diffuse small brownish spots on the breast and neck.
 
Common Sandpiper
Class: Aves Common Sandpiper
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Actitis
Species: hypoleucos
The Common Sandpiper, Actitis hypoleucos, is a small wader, 18 - 20 cm long with a 32-35 cm wingspan. Together with its sister species, the Spotted Sandpiper (A. macularia) they make up the genus Actitis. They replace each other geographically; stray birds may settle down with breeders of the other species and hybridize. Hybridization has also been reported between the Common Sandpiper and the Green Sandpiper, a basal species of the closely related shank genus Tringa.
 
Common Tern
Class: Aves Common Tern
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Sterna
Species: hirundo
The Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. This bird has a circumpolar distribution breeding in temperate and sub-arctic regions of Europe, Asia and east and central North America. It is strongly migratory, wintering in the subtropical and tropical oceans. It is sometimes known as the sea swallow.
 
Crested Tern
Class: Aves Crested Tern
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Sterna
Species: bergii
The Greater Crested Tern, Crested Tern, or Swift Tern (Thalasseus bergii, syn. Sterna bergii - see Bridge et al., 2005), is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae.
 
Curlew Sandpiper
Class: Aves Curlew Sandpiper
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Calidris
Species: ferruginea
The Curlew Sandpiper, Calidris ferruginea, is a small wader which breeds on the tundra of Arctic Siberia. It is strongly migratory, wintering mainly in Africa, but also in south and southeast Asia and in Australasia. It is a vagrant to North America.
 
Double-banded Plover
Class: Aves Double-banded Plover
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Charadriidae
Genus: Charadrius
Species: bicinctus
The Double-banded Plover, Charadrius bicinctus, is a small wader in the plover family of birds. It lives in beaches, mud flats, grasslands and on bare ground.
 
Dunlin
Class: Aves Dunlin
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Calidris
Species: alpina
The Dunlin, Calidris or Erolia alpina, is a small wader. It is a circumpolar breeder in Arctic or subarctic regions. Birds that breed in northern Europe and Asia are long-distance migrants, wintering south to Africa and southeast Asia. Birds that breed in Alaska and the Canadian Arctic migrate short distances to the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of North America.
 
Eastern Curlew
Class: Aves Eastern Curlew
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Numenius
Species: madagascariensis
The Far Eastern Curlew or Eastern Curlew (Numenius madagascariensis) is a large shorebird most similar in appearance to the Long-billed Curlew, but slightly larger. It is mostly brown in color, differentiated from other curlews by its plain, unpatterned brown underwing. It has the longest bill of any shorebird.
 
Fairy Tern
Class: Aves Fairy Tern
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Sterna
Species: nereis
The Fairy Tern (Sterna nereis) is a small tern which occurs in Australia (subspecies nereis), New Caledonia (exsul) and northern New Zealand (davisae).
 
Franklin's Gull
Class: Aves Franklin's Gull
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Larus
Species: pipixcan
The Franklin's Gull (Larus pipixcan) is a small gull. It breeds in central provinces of Canada and adjacent states of the northern USA. It is migratory, wintering in the Caribbean, Peru and Chile.
 
Great Knot
Class: Aves Great Knot
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Calidris
Species: tenuirostris
The Great Knot, Calidris tenuirostris, is a small wader. It is the largest of the calidrid species.
 
Greater Sand Plover
Class: Aves Greater Sand Plover
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Charadriidae
Genus: Charadrius
Species: leschenaultii
The Greater Sand Plover, Charadrius leschenaultii, is a small wader in the plover family of birds. The spelling is commonly given as greater sandplover, but the official British Ornithologists' Union spelling is greater sand plover.
 
Green Sandpiper
Class: Aves Green Sandpiper
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Tringa
Species: ochropus
The Green Sandpiper, Tringa ochropus, is a small wader (shorebird). Its only close relative in the genus Tringa is the Solitary Sandpiper (Pereira & Baker, 2005); they both have brown wings with little light dots, and a delicate but contrasting neck and chest pattern. In addition, both species nest in trees, unlike most other scolopacids.
 
Grey Phalarope
Class: Aves Grey Phalarope
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Phalaropus
Species: fulicarius
The Red Phalarope (called Grey Phalarope in Europe), Phalaropus fulicaria, is a small wader. This phalarope breeds in the Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia. It is migratory, and, unusually for a wader, migrating mainly on oceanic routes and wintering at sea on tropical oceans.
 
Grey Plover
Class: Aves Grey Plover
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Charadriidae
Genus: Pluvialis
Species: squatarola
The Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola), known as the Black-bellied Plover in North America, is a medium-sized plover breeding in arctic regions. It is a long-distance migrant, with a nearly world-wide coastal distribution when not breeding.[1]
 
Grey Ternlet
Class: Aves Grey Ternlet
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Laridae
Genus: Procelsterna
Species: albivittata
I have not added Grey Ternlet to this site yet, if you want to know more, try these following link.
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Grey-tailed Tattler
Class: Aves Grey-tailed Tattler
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Heteroscelus
Species: brevipes
The Grey-tailed Tattler, Tringa brevipes (formerly Heteroscelus brevipes: Pereira & Baker, 2005; Banks et al., 2006), is a small shorebird. It is closely related to its North American counterpart, the Wandering Tattler (T. incana) and is difficult to distinguish from that species. Both tattlers are unique among the species of Tringa for having unpatterned, greyish wings and back, and a scaly breast pattern extending more or less onto the belly in breeding plumage, in which both also have a rather prominent supercilium.
 
Gull-billed Tern
Class: Aves Gull-billed Tern
Order: Charadriiformes Least Concern
Staus: Least Concern
Family: Laridae
Genus: Sterna
Species: nilotica
The Gull-billed Tern, Gelochelidon nilotica, formerly Sterna nilotica (Bridge et al., 2005), is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae.
 
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